PEMANFAATAN TEPUNG TEMPE DAN TEPUNG LABU KUNING UNTUK PEMBUATAN FORMULA KUE KERING KAYA SERAT SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENANGGULANGAN PENYAKIT DEGENERATIF
PEMANFAATAN TEPUNG TEMPE DAN TEPUNG LABU KUNING UNTUK PEMBUATAN FORMULA KUE KERING KAYA SERAT SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENANGGULANGAN PENYAKIT DEGENERATIF
Nur Hikmawaty S1, Ulfa Purnamasari1, Lia Nurmilatun Saidah1, Asrul Sani 2.
1Program Studi Ilmu Gizi, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makasar
2Program Studi Kimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makasar
ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Konsumsi serat di Indonesia hanya 10,5 gram dari 30 gram kebutuhan perhari, sehingga dibutuhkan inovasi untuk mengatasi kekurangan serat.
Metode: Labu kuning dan tempe dipilih karena serat yang tinggi dan berbasis pangan lokal. Penelitian dilakukan di laboratorium Biofisik Universitas Hasanuddin bersifat observatif dengan desain penelitian eksperimen. Langkah pembuatan produk siapkan loyang, oven, mangkuk, mikser, dimasukkan bahan sesuai persentasi yang ditentukan. Kocok dengan kecepatan rendah. Diamkan 10 menit. Cetakan diolesi mentega kemudian adonan dimasukkan ke cetakan. Oven dengan suhu sedang hingga pinggir kue mengeras, permukaannya berwarna keemasan dan tengahnya empuk. Dikeluarkan dari oven dan dinginkan 10 menit. Kelima formula kue kering diuji organoleptik dengan diuji kepada 10 panelis semi terlatih, 3 panelis terlatih. Produk diuji secara proksimat yakni kadar protein, kadar air, kadar lemak, kadar serat, karbohidrat, kadar abu.
Hasil: Analisis serat kue kering tanpa subtitusi tepung labu kuning dan tepung tempe berturutturut dengan formula 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% adalah 0,21 %; 0,78%; 0,97%; 1,51%; 2,97%. Labu kuning memiliki serat tinggi dibandingkan tepung terigu. Uji organoleptik formula 1 memiliki tekstur kurang lembut, warna pucat, aroma kurang harum, rasa kurang manis. Formula 2 memiliki tekstur lembut, warna cokelat cerah, aromanya harum, rasa manis. Formula 3 memiliki tekstur lebih lembut, warna cokelat tua, aromanya sama formula 2, rasanya agak manis. Formula 4 berwarna terang dan formula 5 berwarna gelap.
Kesimpulan: Semakin tinggi subtitusi tepung tempe dan labu kuning maka semakin tinggi kadar serat terkandung dalam kue kering. Kue kering formula 4 disukai panelis karena teksturnya sangat lembut dan warnanya terang.
Kata kunci: penyakit degeneratif, serat, tepung tempe, tepung labu kuning, kue kering.
ABSTRACT
Background: Indonesian fiber intake only meet 10.5 grams out of 30 grams of daily requirement. It needs an innovation to overcome the lack of fiber
Methods: Yellow pumpkin and tempeh were selected for high fiber and local food-based. The experiment was conducted in laboratory of Biophysics, Hasanuddin University. The steps were prepare baking pan, oven, bowl of the mixer, put all the ingredients according to the prescribed in to the bowl. Shake at low speed. Allow the dough for 10 minutes. The mold is smeared with butter and then the dough is put into the mold. Oven with medium temperature until the edge of the cake hardens, the surface is golden and the middle is soft. Remove from the oven and chill 10 minutes. The five cake formulas were tested organoleptically by tested to 10 semi-trained panelists, 3 trained panelists. The product was tested proximate ie protein content, water content, fat content, fiber content, carbohydrate, ash content.
Results: The fiber analysis showed that average of fiber content without substituted by yellow pumpkin flour and tempeh respectively by the formula 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% were 0, 21%; 0.78%; 0.97%; 1.51%; and 2.97%. Yellow pumpkin has a high fiber content compared to wheat flour. Organoleptic test showed that formula 1 has hardest texture among the other formulas, pale color, odourless, and sweetless. Formula 2 has a soft texture, brown color, acceptable odour, and sweet taste. Formula 3 has softer texture, slightly darker brown, acceptable odour, and sweet taste. Formula 4 has brighter colour, whereas formula 5 was darkest.
Conclusion: Higher substitution formula, higher fiber content in cookies. Formula 4 is the most
preferably by paneled because the colour and texture were acceptable.
Keywords: degenerative diseases, fiber, tempeh, yellow pumpkin, cookies.
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